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392.0 Aluminum vs. C90500 Gun Metal

392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90500 gun metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C90500 gun metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
35
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3