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392.0 Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 392.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
45
Elongation at Break, % 0.86
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 670
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.5
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 17
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 73.9 to 80.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 18 to 20
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3