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4004 Aluminum vs. 4032 Aluminum

Both 4004 aluminum and 4032 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4004 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4032 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Shear Strength, MPa 63
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 60
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.1
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90
81.1 to 87.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10.5
11 to 13.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15