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4004 Aluminum vs. 7003 Aluminum

Both 4004 aluminum and 7003 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4004 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7003 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42
130 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 63
210 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
350 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 60
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
37 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25
630 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
33 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.1
15 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90
90.6 to 94.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.0 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15