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4004 Aluminum vs. 7175 Aluminum

Both 4004 aluminum and 7175 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4004 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7175 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
3.8 to 5.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42
150 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 63
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
520 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 60
430 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
18 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25
1310 to 1730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
48 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
48 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.1
23 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90
88 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.1 to 6.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15