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4004 Aluminum vs. Grade C-2 Titanium

4004 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade C-2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4004 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade C-2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 60
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.1
30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4