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4004 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-6-2

4004 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4004 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-6-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
6.7 to 9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 42
590 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Shear Strength, MPa 63
670 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
1140 to 1370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 60
1040 to 1230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
5.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
40
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
470
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
89 to 99
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
66 to 79
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
2.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.1
75 to 90

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90
5.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.35 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0.35 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
82.8 to 87.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4