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4006 Aluminum vs. 2618A Aluminum

Both 4006 aluminum and 2618A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4006 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 24
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 91
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 160
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 140
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1 to 26
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 130
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 16
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 7.0
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.4 to 98.7
91.5 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15