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4006 Aluminum vs. 4032 Aluminum

Both 4006 aluminum and 4032 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4006 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4032 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 28 to 45
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 24
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 91
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 160
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 140
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1 to 26
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 130
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 16
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 7.0
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.4 to 98.7
81.1 to 87.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
11 to 13.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15