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4006 Aluminum vs. 4047 Aluminum

Both 4006 aluminum and 4047 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4006 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4047 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 24
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 110
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 91
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 160
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 140
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1 to 26
3.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 130
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 16
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 7.0
5.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.4 to 98.7
85.3 to 89
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
11 to 13
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15