4006 Aluminum vs. 5251 Aluminum
Both 4006 aluminum and 5251 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 4006 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5251 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 28 to 45 | |
| 44 to 79 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 69 | |
| 68 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.4 to 24 | |
| 2.0 to 19 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 35 to 110 | |
| 59 to 110 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
| 26 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 70 to 91 | |
| 110 to 160 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 110 to 160 | |
| 180 to 280 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 62 to 140 | |
| 67 to 250 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 400 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 160 | |
| 180 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 640 | |
| 650 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 620 | |
| 610 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 900 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 220 | |
| 150 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
| 24 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 56 | |
| 37 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 180 | |
| 120 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.0 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.7 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.1 | |
| 8.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1180 | |
| 1180 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 5.1 to 26 | |
| 5.4 to 27 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 28 to 130 | |
| 33 to 450 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 50 | |
| 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 11 to 16 | |
| 18 to 29 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 to 24 | |
| 26 to 35 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 89 | |
| 61 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 4.9 to 7.0 | |
| 7.9 to 13 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 97.4 to 98.7 | |
| 95.5 to 98.2 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0.5 to 0.8 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 1.7 to 2.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0.1 to 0.5 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.8 to 1.2 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |