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4006 Aluminum vs. 5252 Aluminum

Both 4006 aluminum and 5252 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4006 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 28 to 45
68 to 75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 24
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 110
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 91
140 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 160
230 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 140
170 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1 to 26
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 130
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 16
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 7.0
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.4 to 98.7
96.6 to 97.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.080
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1