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4006 Aluminum vs. EN AC-43500 Aluminum

Both 4006 aluminum and EN AC-43500 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4006 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 28 to 45
68 to 91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 24
4.5 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 110
62 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 160
220 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 140
140 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1 to 26
12 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 130
130 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 16
24 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
32 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 7.0
10 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.4 to 98.7
86.4 to 90.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
9.0 to 11.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15