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4006 Aluminum vs. EN AC-45000 Aluminum

Both 4006 aluminum and EN AC-45000 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4006 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 28 to 45
77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 24
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 110
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 160
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 140
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1 to 26
1.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 130
80
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 16
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 7.0
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.4 to 98.7
82.2 to 91.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
5.0 to 7.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35