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4006 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65210 Magnesium

4006 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4006 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 28 to 45
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
44
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 24
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 91
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 160
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 140
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1 to 26
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 130
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
59
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 16
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 7.0
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.4 to 98.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
92.6 to 95.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010