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4006-O Aluminum vs. Annealed Grade 18 Titanium

4006-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4006-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed grade 18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 24
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 70
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9
48

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.4 to 98.7
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4