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4006-T4 Aluminum vs. A206.0-T4 Aluminum

Both 4006-T4 aluminum and A206.0-T4 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T4 temper. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4006-T4 aluminum and the bottom bar is A206.0-T4 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 35
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 20
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 86
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.4 to 98.7
93.9 to 95.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15