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4007 Aluminum vs. 5082 Aluminum

Both 4007 aluminum and 5082 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
67
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 23
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 88
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
25
Shear Strength, MPa 80 to 90
210 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 160
380 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 120
300 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4 to 23
4.0 to 4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 110
670 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
39 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
43 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 6.7
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
93.5 to 96
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15