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4007 Aluminum vs. AM50A Magnesium

4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM50A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32 to 44
58
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 23
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 88
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 80 to 90
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 160
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 120
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4 to 23
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 110
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 6.7
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
4.4 to 5.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.0040
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
93.7 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0.26 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0