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4007 Aluminum vs. EN-MC35110 Magnesium

4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32 to 44
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 23
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 88
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 80 to 90
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 160
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 120
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
18
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4 to 23
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 110
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 6.7
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
92 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010