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4007 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32 to 44
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
44
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 23
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 88
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 80 to 90
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 160
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 120
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4 to 23
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 110
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 6.7
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010