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4007 Aluminum vs. Grade 11 Titanium

4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32 to 44
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 23
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 88
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
38
Shear Strength, MPa 80 to 90
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 160
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 120
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4 to 23
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 110
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 6.7
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
98.8 to 99.88
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4