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4007 Aluminum vs. Solder Alloy 122

4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while solder alloy 122 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is solder alloy 122.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32 to 44
10
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
20
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 23
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.43
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
6.9
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 160
30

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
27
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
300
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
140
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
28

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.8
11
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
540

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
1.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
8.2
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
0.77
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
2.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 6.7
3.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
88.4 to 90.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0