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4007 Aluminum vs. C81500 Copper

4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C81500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is C81500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32 to 44
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 23
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 160
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 120
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
82
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4 to 23
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 110
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 6.7
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.4 to 1.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
97.4 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5