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4007 Aluminum vs. C82600 Copper

4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C82600 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007 aluminum and the bottom bar is C82600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.1 to 23
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 160
570 to 1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 120
320 to 1070

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.4 to 23
11 to 97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 110
430 to 4690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
18 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
17 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5 to 6.7
19 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
2.3 to 2.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0.35 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
94.9 to 97.2
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0.2 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5