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4007-O Aluminum vs. 7075-O Aluminum

Both 4007-O aluminum and 7075-O aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4007-O aluminum and the bottom bar is 7075-O aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32
59
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 23
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 56
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 80
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.5
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.6
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.18 to 0.28
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.2
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15