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4015 Aluminum vs. 3103 Aluminum

Both 4015 aluminum and 3103 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4015 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3103 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 35 to 70
27 to 62
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
1.1 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 71
38 to 83
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 82 to 120
68 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 220
100 to 220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 200
39 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
2.4 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 290
11 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 22
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 30
18 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 9.7
4.6 to 9.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.9 to 97.9
96.3 to 99.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.9 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants