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4015 Aluminum vs. 6023 Aluminum

Both 4015 aluminum and 6023 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4015 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 71
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 82 to 120
210 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 220
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 200
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 290
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 22
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 30
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 9.7
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.9 to 97.9
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15