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4015 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

4015 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4015 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 35 to 70
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 71
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 82 to 120
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 220
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 200
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 290
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 22
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 30
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 9.7
16