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4015 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32250 Magnesium

4015 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4015 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
4.5 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 71
170 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 82 to 120
180 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 220
310 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 200
240 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
14 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 290
630 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 22
49 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 30
58 to 60
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 9.7
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.9 to 97.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
94.9 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
2.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3