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4015 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

4015 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4015 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
43
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 23
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 46 to 71
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 82 to 120
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 220
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 200
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4 to 24
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 290
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 22
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 30
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 9.7
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.9 to 97.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 0.5
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3