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4032 Aluminum vs. 2618 Aluminum

Both 4032 aluminum and 2618 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
5.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Shear Strength, MPa 260
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
92.4 to 94.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0.9 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0.9 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0.1 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15