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4032 Aluminum vs. 5086 Aluminum

Both 4032 aluminum and 5086 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5086 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
65 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
1.7 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
88 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
160 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
270 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
110 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
5.8 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
86 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
28 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
34 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
93 to 96.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15