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4032 Aluminum vs. 6014 Aluminum

Both 4032 aluminum and 6014 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
9.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
43 to 79
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
96 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
160 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
80 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
46 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
16 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
24 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
83
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
7.0 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
97.1 to 99.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15