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4032 Aluminum vs. 6018 Aluminum

Both 4032 aluminum and 6018 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
9.0 to 9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
85 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
220 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
24 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
34 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
93.1 to 97.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15