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4032 Aluminum vs. 7049 Aluminum

Both 4032 aluminum and 7049 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
6.2 to 7.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
160 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Shear Strength, MPa 260
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
22 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
85.7 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
7.2 to 8.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15