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4032 Aluminum vs. A357.0 Aluminum

Both 4032 aluminum and A357.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is A357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
3.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
90.8 to 93
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.040 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15