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4032 Aluminum vs. AM60A Magnesium

4032 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
62
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
8.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Shear Strength, MPa 260
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
5.5 to 6.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
91.8 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.13 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0