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4032 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

4032 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
47
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Shear Strength, MPa 260
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3