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4032 Aluminum vs. AZ61A Magnesium

4032 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Shear Strength, MPa 260
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
79
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
5.5 to 7.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
90.3 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3