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4032 Aluminum vs. EN-MC35110 Magnesium

4032 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Shear Strength, MPa 260
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
18
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
92 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010