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4032 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65210 Magnesium

4032 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
44
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Shear Strength, MPa 260
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
59
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
92.6 to 95.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010