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4032 Aluminum vs. Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium

4032 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4