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4032 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

4032 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4032 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Shear Strength, MPa 260
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 570
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
41
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1030
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.1 to 87.2
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13.5
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.6 to 90.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4