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4045 Aluminum vs. 5056 Aluminum

Both 4045 aluminum and 5056 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4045 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5056 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
67
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
4.9 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
140 to 200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
25
Shear Strength, MPa 69
170 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
290 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
150 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
12 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 29
170 to 1220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
30 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
36 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7
13 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.4 to 91
93 to 95.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
4.5 to 5.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15