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4045 Aluminum vs. EN AC-45300 Aluminum

Both 4045 aluminum and EN AC-45300 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4045 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
1.0 to 2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
59 to 72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
220 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
150 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
2.7 to 5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 29
160 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
23 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
30 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.4 to 91
90.2 to 94.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.35 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
4.5 to 5.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15