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4045 Aluminum vs. CC761S Brass

4045 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC761S brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4045 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC761S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
8.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
43

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.4
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 29
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.4 to 91
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
78 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
3.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
8.9 to 19
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0