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4047 Aluminum vs. ASTM A369 Grade FP9

4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A369 grade FP9 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A369 grade FP9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
75
Shear Strength, MPa 69
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
6.5
Density, g/cm3 2.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
87.1 to 90.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0.5 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0