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4047 Aluminum vs. Grade 17 Titanium

4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 17 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
38
Shear Strength, MPa 69
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
9.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.015 to 99.96
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4