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4047 Aluminum vs. C38000 Brass

4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 4047 aluminum and the bottom bar is C38000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Shear Strength, MPa 69
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 64
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1050
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.5
50
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28
74
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.3 to 89
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
35.9 to 43.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5